Knowing the True God
52 Weeks of Transforming Truth  ·  Week Four

God the Father

The Holy God Who Planned Your Rescue — and Runs to Welcome You Home

Week 4 of 52  ·  Meeting the First Person of the Trinity
This Week's Memory Verses
Primary — Everyone

"Pray then like this: 'Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name.'"

Matthew 6:9
Supporting — Encouraged

"You have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, 'Abba! Father!'"

Romans 8:15
Bonus — For the Determined!

"See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are."

1 John 3:1
Welcome Back to the Journey

For three weeks we have been getting to know the one true God. We learned who He is — eternal, all-knowing, all-powerful, present everywhere, never-changing. We watched Him make all things and rule all things. And last week we stood back and took in the whole portrait: one God, three Persons — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, an eternal fellowship of love. Now we step close. Over the next three weeks we will look into each face in turn — and we begin where the Bible itself teaches us to begin our prayers: with the Father.

Here is the heart of this week: the God who set the stars in their places, the God so holy that His people would not even speak His name aloud — that God invites you to call Him "Father." Not a distant force. Not a stern judge waiting for you to fail. A Father — holy beyond imagining, and nearer than your own breath. By the end of this week, you won't only know more about the Father. You'll know the Father Himself — and the love that was already moving toward this world before it began.

Before We Start

Holy — and Yet "Father"

We need to hold two things together this week, or we will lose Him. Some people picture God the Father as a kindly grandfather in the sky — soft, a little distant, who would never really mind anything we do. Others picture Him as a cold, angry judge, arms crossed, impossible to please. The Bible says both pictures are wrong. The Father is infinitely holy — pure, perfect, set apart, the One whose very name is to be hallowed. And He is tender and personal in His love — the One who knows the number of hairs on your head and longs to welcome home all who will come to Him. See only His holiness and He becomes terrifying and far away. See only His love and He becomes harmless and small. Hold both, and you have met the true Father.

And one thing binds these two together: the Father is perfectly righteous and just. Because He is just, He cannot simply wave sin away as if it never mattered; because He is loving, He will not leave us in our sin. So at the cross He Himself provided the way to be, in a single act, "just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus" (Romans 3:26). His justice is not the opposite of His love — it is what makes His love cost something.

And remember the family portrait from last week. When we speak of the Father, we are not speaking of a different God from the Son and the Spirit. The Father is the first Person of the one God — the One who planned our rescue, sent His Son to accomplish it, and gives His Spirit to apply it. Let's meet Him.

Truth Nº 1

The Father Sent the Son to Find You

Start here, because it is the very first thing the Bible wants you to know about the Father — but to see it, we have to remember how the story began. When God made the world, everything He made was good — "very good," the Bible says (Genesis 1:31) — and the first man and woman lived in unbroken fellowship with Him. Then sin entered. Adam and Eve turned away from God, and that rebellion broke the fellowship and opened a great gulf between a holy God and a now-sinful people: "your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God" (Isaiah 59:2). That is the distance every one of us is now born into — not near God, but far off; not walking with Him, but hiding from Him.

And here is what most people do not expect. The Father is not pictured sitting at the top of some heavenly ladder, distant and still, waiting for us to climb up to Him. The Bible's word about the Father is that He moved. Into that separation, He came looking. He saw us lost and far away, and He did something about it: He gave His own Son to rescue us. Before you ever reached up toward God, the Father had already reached down toward you.

This is the Father's particular part in your rescue: He is the One who initiates — who loves first, plans first, and sends. And we must hear that word sends rightly. When the Bible says the Father sent the Son, it means He sent Him into the world — to Bethlehem, to a manger, to us — to carry out the rescue in person. It does not mean the Son came down from some higher rank, as though the Father were greater and the Son were lesser. Remember what we saw last week: each Person is fully and equally God. The difference is one of role, not greatness. That the Father would send the Son shows us how deeply He loves us — it never means the Son is less, for the One who comes is as fully God as the One who sends.

Picture This — The One Who Comes Looking

Imagine a child lost in a vast crowd — too small to find the way back, too frightened to even know where to start. The child is not the one who fixes it. It is the parent who pushes through the crowd, scanning every face, calling the child's name, refusing to stop until the child is found and lifted up. That is where the Bible begins with the Father. You did not find your way to God. The Father came looking for you — and He sent His own Son to do it.

"In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him."

1 John 4:9

"In this is love, not that we have loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins."

1 John 4:10
Truth Nº 2

The Father Planned Your Rescue Before You Were Born

The rescue we celebrate — the cross, the empty tomb, the forgiveness of sins — did not begin at Bethlehem. It began in the heart of the Father, before the world was made. The Son carried out the rescue and the Spirit applies it, but the plan was the Father's, and the plan was love.

Before you existed, before the first star was made, the Father had already purposed how He would rescue sinners. He would send His Son to live the life we failed to live, to die in our place bearing the punishment for sin, and to rise again — and on the basis of that finished work He would forgive all who turn from sin and trust in Jesus, and bring them into His family as His own children. Your salvation, if you are His, is not Plan B, not an afterthought, not God scrambling to fix a mess. It is the unfolding of a rescue the Father designed, in love, before time began.

Picture This — The Room Prepared

Think of loving parents preparing for a child long before the child arrives — making ready a room, choosing a name, dreaming of the years ahead, their love running out to meet a person who does not yet exist. That is a faint picture of the Father. Before you drew a single breath, before you could do anything to earn it or ruin it, He had already planned — in that same anticipating love — to open the way for people like you to be brought home as His children.

"He chose us in him before the foundation of the world... he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will."

Ephesians 1:4–5
How This Points to Jesus

The Father planned the rescue; the Son became the rescue. "God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son" (John 3:16) — the giving was the Father's, the going was the Son's, and the love was one love between them, poured out for you. When you see Jesus on the cross, you are seeing the Father's plan, conceived in love before the world began, finally carried out in time.

Truth Nº 3

The Father Is Holy

Now we must say the higher, harder word — harder because it makes us feel the distance between His purity and our sin, a gap we would rather ignore. The Father is holy. When Jesus taught us to pray, the very first thing He put on our lips after the word "Father" was "hallowed be your name" (Matthew 6:9) — may your name be treated as holy. Before we ask Him for a single thing, we are taught to bow.

What does holy mean? It means utterly pure, without a shadow of wrong, and set apart — in a category entirely His own. The Father is not a bigger, kinder version of us. He is of another order altogether: blazing in purity, perfect in justice, dwelling in light no one can approach. For the people of Israel, His name was so holy they would not even speak it aloud. This is the holy God who opens His arms to welcome sinners as His children — and that is exactly what makes His love so astonishing.

Picture This — The Highest King

Imagine being the child of the greatest, wisest, most powerful and good king who ever lived — a king whose courtroom the mightiest of the earth approach trembling. To everyone else he is "Your Majesty," approached with bowed heads and careful words. To you alone he is "Father," and you are welcome to climb into his lap. His greatness does not make your nearness less real — it makes it more astonishing. That is the holy Father. And if you belong to Him, that is you.

"Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory!"

Isaiah 6:3

"Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name."

Matthew 6:9
Stop and Be Amazed

Hold the two words together and let them take your breath away: holy — and Father. The holy God, before whom angels cover their faces, bends down and says, "Call me Father." The King no one dares interrupt has time for you. The One whose name could not be spoken now waits to hear your voice. This is not a God who lowered His standards to love you — He stayed perfectly holy, and made a way, through His Son, to bring you near as His own child. That is the most wonderful tension in all the world: the Father is far above you, and closer than your own heartbeat.

Wondering how a holy God can forgive sinners and bring them near — or how anyone was forgiven before Jesus came to the cross? We open that up in this week's Scripture Treasury (Day 2) and more fully in the Leader's Guide.

Truth Nº 4

The Father Makes You His Child

Here is the wonder this whole week has been building toward. The Bible does not merely say the Father is kind to us, or watches over us from a distance. It says that through Jesus, the Father makes us His children — He brings us into His own family, with all the love, belonging, and inheritance that being His child means.

Since the fall, no one is simply born into God's family. Because of sin, we come into the world estranged from Him — "by nature children of wrath," the Bible says (Ephesians 2:3), strangers to the household of God (Ephesians 2:19). We cannot make ourselves His children; no one is adopted by trying harder. But the Father, in love, sent His Son to bring the lost home, and He sends His Spirit into the hearts of all who trust in Christ — so that they can do the unthinkable: look up at the holy God of the universe and call Him "Abba."

Going a Little Deeper

The Word "Abba"

"Abba" is the word Jesus Himself used. It is Aramaic — the everyday language He spoke — and it is the warm, intimate word a child used for a father, closer to "Papa" than to a formal "Father." In the garden of Gethsemane, in His deepest agony, Jesus prayed, "Abba, Father" (Mark 14:36). And here is the staggering gift of the gospel: the Father gives His adopted children the same word. "You have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, 'Abba! Father!'" (Romans 8:15). The very name the eternal Son uses for the Father, the Father places on the lips of all who are His through Jesus. For a people whose reverence ran so deep they would not even pronounce God's name, to be invited to call Him "Papa" was almost too much to believe. It still is.

"But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God."

John 1:12

"See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are."

1 John 3:1
How This Points to Jesus

Notice how a person becomes a child of the Father: not by being born good enough, not by trying harder, but "through Jesus Christ" (Ephesians 1:5). Jesus is the eternal, natural Son; those who trust Him are adopted sons and daughters, brought in through Him alone. On the cross He took the place of sinners — "For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God" (2 Corinthians 5:21) — bearing the separation our sin deserved, so that all who receive Him might be brought home as family: "to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God" (John 1:12). This is why the door stands open — and it is entered by coming to the Son. To come to Jesus is to come home to the Father.

Truth Nº 5

The Father's Heart Never Changes Toward His Children

Once you are His child, what is the Father like, day after day? Some of us carry wounds right here, because the word "father" brings up a face that failed us, or was absent, or worse. Hear this carefully: the true Father is everything a father should have been, and infinitely more — and His heart toward His children does not rise and fall with our performance or His mood.

He knows what you need before you ask (Matthew 6:8). He gives good gifts to His children (Matthew 7:11). He is patient with our stumbling; and when He corrects us, it is never rejection but the loving discipline of a Father committed to us for good (Hebrews 12:5–11). He will never leave us, never disown us, never grow tired of us. The arms that opened to receive you will never close.

Picture This — The One Who Watches the Road

Picture a parent whose child has gone far away. Every evening, as the sun goes down, that parent steps to the window and looks down the road — watching, hoping, longing for the day a familiar figure appears in the distance. Jesus painted exactly this picture of the Father: in the story of the lost son, "while he was still a long way off, his father saw him" (Luke 15:20) — saw him, because the father had never stopped watching the road. That is the heart of the Father toward His children. He is not pacing the floor waiting to catch them doing wrong; He watches for the returning, longing for them, ready to run.

"If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask him!"

Matthew 7:11

"As a father shows compassion to his children, so the LORD shows compassion to those who fear him."

Psalm 103:13
Stop and Be Amazed

The God who made all things knows your name. The holy God before whom angels veil their faces bends down to welcome sinners home. The Father who needs nothing has set His heart on rescuing a people for Himself, and He watches the road for all who will return to Him. This is not a distant deity — and to everyone who comes to Him through Jesus, He is not merely God, but Father.

Seeing It All in One Story

The Running Father — Luke 15:11–32

Jesus told one story that holds the whole heart of the Father in it. We usually call it the parable of the prodigal son — but it is really the story of the running father. Read Luke 15:11-32 slowly, and watch the Father.

A younger son demands his inheritance early — in that time and place, a shocking insult, as good as wishing his father dead. He takes the money, leaves home, and wastes everything on reckless living, until he is starving in a foreign field, feeding pigs, longing to eat their food. Finally he comes to his senses and decides to go home — not as a son, he assumes, but to beg for a place among the hired servants.

Now watch the Father. "While he was still a long way off, his father saw him" (Luke 15:20) — saw him, because the Father had been watching the road. And then the Father does something a dignified man of that culture would never do: he runs. He lifts his robes and runs down the road in front of the whole village — taking the shame himself — to reach his ragged, filthy, returning son first. He throws his arms around him and kisses him before the boy can even finish his rehearsed apology. He does not lecture. He does not make him earn his way back. He calls for the best robe, a ring, sandals, a feast — full restoration, full sonship, instant joy: "this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found" (Luke 15:24).

That is the Father. He sees you while you are still far off. He runs. He takes the shame Himself. He restores you not as a servant but as a son or daughter. And He throws a feast. Whatever you have done, however far you have wandered, the road home leads to a Father who is already running toward you.

Come Home

Maybe you have been far off for a long time. Maybe you have never known this Father at all. Hear the good news: the way home is open, and it was opened by the Son. On the cross Jesus bore the punishment our sin deserved, and He rose again — so that God can welcome home everyone who comes to Him through His Son. You do not have to clean yourself up first, and you do not have to settle for a place among the servants. But coming home is more than a feeling or a few warm words. The Bible calls it repentance and faith — turning from your sin and trusting that what Jesus did in His death and resurrection is enough to save you and make you right with God. To all who truly come to Him this way, He gives the right to become His children (John 1:12; Acts 3:19). If your heart is stirring to come, don't push it away — we walked through this good news more fully in Week 3, and it would be worth returning there and settling it with God.

Be Ready to Answer

"...always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect." — 1 Peter 3:15

"Isn't 'God the Father' just something humans made up —
a comforting sky-father we invented because we wish
someone were watching over us?"

Where this comes up in real life

A thoughtful friend raises it; a skeptic online insists on it; sometimes it whispers in our own hearts at two in the morning. The idea is that we projected our wish for a good father up onto the sky and called it God.

What the Bible says — start here

The accusation runs exactly backwards. The Bible doesn't say we are the inventors of fatherhood projecting it onto heaven — it says God is the original Father, and every earthly father is a faint, often broken copy. "I bow my knees before the Father, from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named" (Ephesians 3:14-15). Fatherhood didn't start with us and get aimed upward; it started with Him and came down. The deep longing you feel for a father who is good, present, and unfailing isn't proof you invented Him. It's a clue that you were made for Him.

A simple way to say it

"What if it's the other way around? We didn't invent a Father in the sky because we wanted one. There's a real Father — and that's exactly why the ache for a good one is written so deep in every human heart, in every culture on earth. The copy points to the original."

How to say it with love

Listen for the wound underneath the argument. For many people — maybe the one in front of you — this objection is really an ache about an earthly father who failed. Don't win a debate; be gentle. Sometimes the most faithful answer is to say, "I'm sorry your father wasn't what he should have been," and then to point quietly to the One who always will be.

Try it this week

Practice saying it in your own words to a friend — the longing for a true Father isn't evidence against God; it's a signpost toward Him. And if you're the one carrying the ache, say it gently to your own heart first.

How This Changes Your Life This Week

When prayer feels formal or far away —

Remember you're not approaching a distant official. You're coming to a Father — so come with that same nearness, the way a child comes to a parent who loves them.

When you feel you have to earn God's approval —

Remember adoption. If you belong to Jesus, you are already a child — brought in by His work, not held by your performance. You can't make Him love you more, and you can't make Him love you less.

When the word "father" brings up pain —

Remember the true Father is everything yours should have been, and more. Let Him gently tend the wounded place. He is not like the one who hurt you.

When you've wandered far and feel too ashamed to return —

Remember the running Father. He is watching the road, not waiting to scold. The way home is open. Come.

When life feels random or out of control —

Remember that nothing is outside the Father's hands. History is not random — and if you belong to Christ, your life is held by the God who planned your rescue before the world began: not an accident, but a child safe in your Father's hands.

Looking Ahead

You've Met the Father — Now Meet the Son He Sent

This week you met the Father — holy, loving, the One who planned the rescue before the world began and runs to welcome you home. But the rescue had to be carried out, and the road home had to be opened. Next week we meet the One the Father sent to do exactly that: God the Son, Jesus Christ — fully God and fully man, the Rescuer. We'll see why only He could bring us home, and what it cost Him to do it. The Father planned it; next week, watch the Son accomplish it.

A Prayer to Pray This Week

"Father, thank You that You are holy beyond my understanding — and that You still call me Your child. Thank You for planning my rescue before the world began, for sending Your Son to open the way home, and for putting Your Spirit in my heart so I can call You 'Abba.' Where I have wandered, thank You that You have been watching the road. Help me to come to You not as a stranger or a servant, but as Your beloved child. Amen."